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Laboratory
analysis was performed
on artifact labeled
"deck timber".
Galbraith Labs in
Knoxville, Tennessee
tested samples taken
from within the
"formation' and
from without. All
of the laboratory
procedures were
videotaped, including
the taking the sample
from the specimen, and
the actual execution of
the analyses.
Results
of "inside"
"outside"
analysis:
The sample outside the
formation showed a 1.88%
carbon content; but the
one from inside yielded
a 4.95% carbon content,
an amount that was
consistent with the
presence of prior living
matter, such as decayed
or petrified wood. It
also showed a
surprisingly high iron
content.
Note:
Petrified wood is
commonly known to
contain organic carbon;
but it is not known to
be found in natural
minerals.
Compounds of carbon can
be analyzed to determine
whether they are
composed of matter that
was non-organic
(non-living), or organic
(living). Therefore, the
one test to determine if
an object was organic
(once living), or not is
to determine its organic
carbon content.
Procedure:
Gail Hutchens, Vice
President of Galbraith,
suggested that they run
an analysis for total
carbon content. This
would include both
inorganic and organic.
Then, they would test
for inorganic
Then, the two tests
would be compared. By
subtracting the amount
of inorganic from the
total amount, the amount
of organic carbon would
be determined.
Results of organic
carbon testing:
The result was that it
contained .71% total
carbon. Inorganic carbon
totalled .0081%. It
contained .7019% ORGANIC
CARBON- almost 100 times
more organic than
inorganic!
Note:
The "deck
timber" having been
determined to contain
organic Carbon, which
means that it was once
living, was found to
have a unique
characteristic in that
It displayed no growth
rings.
Growth
rings in trees and other
plants are caused by a
variation in the water
supply to the plant.
Annual rings occur when
the temperature drops
and the sap in the tree
fails to rise. The
leaves of the deciduous
trees turn color and
die, soon dropping off.
In the spring, the
warmth releases the tree
from its state of
"hibernation"
and the sap begins to
flow again. Even though
there may be water in
the ground, when the
temperature drops, the
tree does not continue
its cycle until it is
again spring. Therefore,
a ring results when the
growth is temporarily
halted and begins when
spring arrives.
In
order to understand why
the pre-flood wood
showed no growth rings
one needs only to
consult the Bible.
It informs us that
before the flood it did
not rain; therefore
there were not wet and
dry seasons.
Growth was at a constant
rate.
Genesis2:5
"And every plant of
the field before it was
in the earth, and every
herb of the field before
it grew: for the LORD
GOD HAD NOT CAUSED IT TO
RAIN UPON THE EARTH, and
there was not a man to
till the ground. 6
But THERE WENT UP A MIST
FROM THE EARTH, AND
WATERED THE WHOLE FACE
OF THE GROUND."
Note:
Scientific study
confirms the absence of
growth rings in plants
from what they label the
"Carboniferous
period"
"There
was, as we have already
said, secondary bark and
wood, similar to that of
modern trees but lacking
the spring and winter
rings which correspond
to seasonal alternation
of moisture and dryness.
This is a further proof
that the Carboniferous
climate was fairly
uniform." (Larousse
Encyclopedia of the
Earth, p. 369.) |